Contact sorption drying of chromite concentrates

Authors

  • Cheranté Snyman North-West University
  • Marco le Roux North-West University
  • Shani Engelbrecht Clariant Solutions
  • Quentin Peter Campbell North-West University http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0510-6018

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17159/

Abstract

It's not uncommon for chromite ore to have elevated moisture contents, after dewatering, which must be reduced to levels between 8% and 10% per mass for further reprocessing. Contact sorption drying has shown promise in work done on fine coal. This method was used to study the dewatering of chromite ore using 3 mm spherical activated alumina ceramic beads as a sorbent. Three different sorbent-to-chromite mass ratios, namely 0.5:1, 1:1 and 2:1, were tested with different process conditions. One of these conditions included testing the sorbent’s dewatering capability in a stationary and a rotational bed. The experimental work showed that it was possible to achieve the target moistures in less than 10 minutes, irrespective of the ratios used. The ratios where the sorbents were equal or abundant in mass, however, proved to be the best. The sorbent reusability of both the 1:1 and 2:1 mass ratios were therefore tested. In a 1:1 mass ratio, the sorbents could be reused for three cycles while in the 2:1 ratio, the number of cycles increased to six. The sorbent-to-chromite mass ratio used had a significant influence on the required contact time and the reusability of the sorbents.

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Author Biographies

  • Cheranté Snyman, North-West University

    Final year student

    Chemical and Minerals Engineering

    North-West University

  • Marco le Roux, North-West University

    Associate Professor

    Chemical and Minerals Engineering

    North-West University

  • Shani Engelbrecht, Clariant Solutions

    Metallurgist

    Clariant Solutions

  • Quentin Peter Campbell, North-West University

    Professor

    Chemical and Minerals Engineering

    North-West University

Published

2026-04-15

Issue

Section

Student Edition 2023